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Large-scale macroinvertebrate assemblage patterns from least-disturbed wadeable stream sites across the 48 contiguous US states

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Title Large-scale macroinvertebrate assemblage patterns from least-disturbed wadeable stream sites across the 48 contiguous US states
Names Gerth, W.J. (creator)
Herlihy, A.T. (creator)
Sifneos, J.C. (creator)
Date Issued 2013 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by EDP Sciences and can be found at: http://publications.edpsciences.org/.
Abstract We quantified the patterns in macroinvertebrate assemblages and their
associated environmental gradients from 457 least-disturbed wadeable
stream sites across the 48 contiguous United States sampled as part
of US EPA’s National Wadeable Stream Assessment. The majority of the
variation in assemblage composition at the finest taxonomic resolution
was related to substrate size,%fastwater habitat, water chemistry, as well
as east-west geographic position and elevation. Sites were classified into
5 groups with cluster analysis, and group membership was predicted from
environmental data using classification tree analysis (CTA). CTA correctly
classified 69.1%of test sites and indicated that groups were distinguished
by east-west location, and by factors distinguishing mountain streams
from lowland/plains streams. Eastern and western groups that had similar
environmental characteristics had very similar coarse scale taxa composition
and convergent taxa traits. Ordinations confirmed that composition
patterns using coarse level taxa resolution and taxa traits no longer reflected
geographic distinctions, but were only related to non-geographic
environmental factors. However, composition patterns based on traits,
coarse taxa, and macroinvertebrates identified to the finest practical level
were all correlated with the same dominant non-geographic environmental
gradients.
Genre Article
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/
Topic least-disturbed
Identifier Gerth, W., Herlihy, A., & Sifneos, J. (2013). Large-scale macroinvertebrate assemblage patterns from least-disturbed wadeable stream sites across the 48 contiguous US states. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, (408) doi:10.1051/kmae/2013037

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