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The energy ratio mapping algorithm: A tool to improve the energy-based detection of odontocete echolocation clicks

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title The energy ratio mapping algorithm: A tool to improve the energy-based detection of odontocete echolocation clicks
Names Klinck, Holger (creator)
Mellinger, David K. (creator)
Date Issued 2011-04 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work.
This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Acoustical Society of America and can be found at: http://acousticalsociety.org/.
Abstract The energy ratio mapping algorithm (ERMA) was developed to improve the performance of
energy-based detection of odontocete echolocation clicks, especially for application in environments
with limited computational power and energy such as acoustic gliders. ERMA systematically
evaluates many frequency bands for energy ratio-based detection of echolocation clicks produced
by a target species in the presence of the species mix in a given geographic area. To evaluate the
performance of ERMA, a Teager-Kaiser energy operator was applied to the series of energy ratios
as derived by ERMA. A noise-adaptive threshold was then applied to the Teager-Kaiser function to
identify clicks in data sets. The method was tested for detecting clicks of Blainville’s beaked
whales while rejecting echolocation clicks of Risso’s dolphins and pilot whales. Results showed
that the ERMA-based detector correctly identified 81.6% of the beaked whale clicks in an extended
evaluation data set. Average false-positive detection rate was 6.3% (3.4% for Risso’s dolphins and
2.9% for pilot whales). VC 2011 Acoustical Society of America. [DOI: 10.1121/1.3531924]
Genre Article
Identifier Klinck, H., & Mellinger, D. K. (2011). The energy ratio mapping algorithm: A tool to improve the energy-based detection of odontocete echolocation clicks. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 129(4), 1807-1812. doi: 10.1121/1.3531924

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