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Evaluation of a louver guidance facility used to sample salmon and trout emigrants

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Evaluation of a louver guidance facility used to sample salmon and trout emigrants
Names Holubetz, Terry Bruce (creator)
Hall, James D. (advisor)
Date Issued 1967-06-27 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1968
Abstract The subject of this thesis is an evaluation of a louver facility
in the Lemhi River, Idaho. The louver facility was designed to guide
juvenile chinook salmon and steelhead trout into a trap in order to
sample downstream migrant populations. The study was designed to
determine: (1) if the catch in the louver facility was a reliable
index of emigrant population size, and (2) if an accurate estimate of
the number of emigrants could be obtained through a mark-and-recapture
program utilizing louver catches.
The louver guidance facility provided a reliable method of
estimating numbers of salmon and steelhead smolts that were emigrating
from the upper Lemhi River. The louver facility collected a consistent
proportion of the migrating chinook salmon and steethead trout
smolts from the Lemhi River. Approximately 3 percent of the chinook
smolts and 21 percent of the steelhead smolts were captured in the
trap. Estimates of smolt numbers for both species were derived by
expanding the louver-captured proportion. During 1965, an estimated
325,020 chinook smolts and 9,830 steelhead smolts emigrated from the
upper Lemhi River. No estimates could be made for chinook fry
emigrants.
An estimated 98.6 percent of the steelhead smolts entering the
louver facility were guided into the trap. An estimated 83.6 percent
of the chinook smolts were guided into the trap. The guiding efficiency
for chinook fry was estimated to be 20.2 percent. The efficiency
of the louver system was greatest for large migrants and for
periods when water temperature was high.
The upstream migration barrier guided some steelhead smolts into
the louver facility but did not guide chinook smolts. The majority
of the chinook smolts migrated in the center portion of the stream.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Salmon
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/22179

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