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Seasonal distribution and environment of adult Pacific herring (Clupea harengus pallasi) near Auke Bay, Lynn Canal, southeastern Alaska

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Title Seasonal distribution and environment of adult Pacific herring (Clupea harengus pallasi) near Auke Bay, Lynn Canal, southeastern Alaska
Names Carlson, Harry Richard (creator)
Bond, Carl E. (advisor)
Date Issued 1984-11-13 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 1985
Abstract The distribution of adult Pacific herring (Clupea harengue
pallasi) near Auke Bay, Lynn Canal, southeastern Alaska, varied by
depth and geographic area over 24 successive months during 1973-75.
From June through September, schools concentrated at 5- to 37-m
depths where zooplankton was abundant, and moderate currents were
present in a stratified water column. The schools migrated from
this area to wintering grounds in October when windstorms and
sinking of cooling surface waters broke up stratification, day
length shortened, and food abundance declined drastically. The
schools remained near bottom in the deeper parts of the wintering
grounds at 52- to 85-m depths into February or March when day length
had increased, but temperatures and food abundance remained low. At
this time, the herring left the wintering grounds and moved up Lynn
Canal to areas near spawning beaches. Pacific herring remained in
these areas until water temperatures increased and plankton blooms
appeared in late April and May, at which time the fish moved into
the shallows and spawned. By early summer, the schools gradually
concentrated again on the main feeding grounds. An evaluation of
the study design and potential for improvements in similar studies
is included.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Pacific herring -- Alaska -- Seasonal distribution
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/22355

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