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Environmental correlates of parasitism in introduced threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in the Upper Deschutes River Basin, Oregon

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Title Environmental correlates of parasitism in introduced threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in the Upper Deschutes River Basin, Oregon
Names Koketsu, Wataru (creator)
Edge, W. Daniel (advisor)
Date Issued 2004-04-19 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 2004
Abstract The Pseudophyllidean tapeworm, Schistocephalus solidus, is a parasite that
requires both copepods and fish, mainly the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus
aculeatus) as intermediate hosts, and birds as its final host to complete its life cycle. A
rapid increase in the abundance of both the non-native stickleback and the tapeworm in
the Upper and Middle Deschutes Basin began in the late 1990s. To determine
environmental factors that correlate with higher infection levels, fish and water quality
data were collected at 77 sites during the summer of 2003 using a stratified random
sampling design. The sites at which stickleback were infected with the parasite were
concentrated both in the Crane Prairie and Wickiup reservoirs area. Multiple
regression and logistic regression analyses showed mean size of stickleback, catch-per-unit-
effort, and water flow were significantly related to parasite prevalence (the
percentage of hosts that are infected with the parasite) and mean infection intensity
(mean number of parasite per fish). These occurrences were likely associated with
human-altered habitat. A differential equation model was developed to characterize
the parasite distribution among the host populations. This equation may serve to
quantify and compare the impact of the parasite in host populations among basins or
among different parasite species.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Pseudophyllidea -- Oregon -- Deschutes River Watershed
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/20453

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