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Characterization of pools and reaches with salmonid species in the Alsea and Nestucca Sub-Basins

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Characterization of pools and reaches with salmonid species in the Alsea and Nestucca Sub-Basins
Names McKinney, Shaun P. (creator)
Reeves, Gordon H. (advisor)
Li, Hiram W. (advisor)
Date Issued 2005-06-02 (iso8601)
Note Graduation date: 2006
Abstract Streams in the Alsea and Nestucca Sub-Basins were characterized using suites of
habitat attributes at the pool and reach scales. These suites were analyzed using a
multivariate process with the Multiple Response Permutation Procedure (MRPP)
to test for differences in groups. There were differences in the suite of habitat
variables between pools with cutthroat trout, coho salmon, steelhead trout and
those corresponding pools without those species. Further, there were differences
in a second suite of habitat variables at the reach level. These differences were
between reaches with cutthroat trout, coho salmon, steelhead trout and those
without. These individual species were then grouped together to comprise
salmonid communities. The groups consisted of pools and reaches with one, two
and all three species present. These six groups were tested using MRPP. Differences were found between all salmonid communities and their corresponding pools or reaches without the community present.
Each species and community group was then fully described at the pool and reach
ecological level. Additionally each suite of habitat variables was graphed as a
percentage of the full distribution mean. This allowed the habitat suite to be
viewed on the same scale. The graph line connecting the individual variables
provided both species and community specific response curves or signatures.
These signatures were then compared and contrasted against one another at the
species, community and sub-basin contexts. Each species or community
expressed its own unique signature that quantitatively described habitat
partitioning and community interactions. The response curves may be used to
guide land managers in restoration activities. These signatures provide insight
into species and community specific utilization of pools and reaches. In addition
they also provide understanding into how the individual habitat characteristics
operate together in a suite attributes.
Genre Thesis/Dissertation
Topic Salmonidae -- Habitat -- Oregon -- Alsea River Watershed
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/20133

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