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Describing juvenile American shad and striped bass habitat use in the Hudson River Estuary using species distribution models

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Title Describing juvenile American shad and striped bass habitat use in the Hudson River Estuary using species distribution models
Names O’Connor, Megan P. (creator)
Juanes, Francis (creator)
McGarigal, Kevin (creator)
Caris, Jon (creator)
Date Issued 2011-07-30 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work.
This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Elsevier and can be found at: http://www.elsevier.com/.
Abstract Species distribution models (SDMs) are currently being used to identify essential fish habitat and guide
fisheries management worldwide. We present SDMs based on generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) of
the fall distribution or occurrence of juvenile American shad (Alosa sapidissima) and juvenile striped bass
(Morone saxatilis) in the Hudson River estuary (HRE) based on data from a fishery-independent survey. The
distribution of both species were modeled over a 6-year period (2000–2005) as a function of dissolved
oxygen, salinity, water temperature, distance along the HRE denoted as river mile, time or Julian day,
distance from submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV), and sediment characteristics. Salinity, river mile, and
Julian day were the most important environmental determinants of juvenile American shad presence, and
sediment type, salinity, river mile, and Julian day were the most important environmental determinants
of juvenile striped bass presence. Calibration plots showed a high level of agreement between predictions
generated by each model and actual observations of each species’ occurrence. Based on this result, we
mapped the predicted distribution of each species. We found the highest predicted probabilities of juvenile
American shad presence in the upper HRE, but the highest predicted probabilities of juvenile striped
bass presence were in the lower HRE. Our results suggest that habitat partitioning between these two
species is present during the fall in this system but the mechanism is unclear.
Genre Article
Topic Species distribution models
Identifier O'Connor, M., Juanes, F., McGarigal, K., & Caris, J. (2012). Describing juvenile american shad and striped bass habitat use in the hudson river estuary using species distribution models. Ecological Engineering, 48, 101-108. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.06.035

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