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Hydroacoustic monitoring of oceanic spreading centers: Past, present, and future

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Field Value
Title Hydroacoustic monitoring of oceanic spreading centers: Past, present, and future
Names Dziak, Robert P. (creator)
Bohnenstiehl, Delwayne R. (creator)
Smith, Deborah K. (creator)
Date Issued 2012-03 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by The Oceanography Society and can be found at: http://www.tos.org/
Abstract Mid-ocean ridge volcanism and extensional faulting are the fundamental processes that lead to the creation and rifting of oceanic crust, yet these events go largely undetected in the deep ocean. Currently, the only means available to observe seafloor-spreading events in real time is via the remote detection of the seismicity generated during faulting or intrusion of magma into brittle oceanic crust. Hydrophones moored in the ocean provide an effective means for detecting these small-magnitude earthquakes, and the use of this technology during the last two decades has facilitated the real-time detection of mid-ocean ridge seafloor eruptions and confirmation of subseafloor microbial ecosystems. As technology evolves and mid-ocean ridge studies move into a new era, we anticipate an expanding network of seismo-acoustic sensors integrated into seafloor fiber-optic cabled observatories, satellite-telemetered surface buoys, and autonomous vehicle platforms.
Genre Article
Topic Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Identifier Dziak, R.P., D.R. Bohnenstiehl, and D.K. Smith. 2012. Hydroacoustic monitoring of oceanic spreading centers: Past, present, and future. Oceanography 25(1):116–127, http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2012.10.

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