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Pleistocene drainage reorganization driven by the isostatic response to deep incision into the northeastern Tibetan Plateau

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Title Pleistocene drainage reorganization driven by the isostatic response to deep incision into the northeastern Tibetan Plateau
Names Zhang, Huiping (creator)
Zhang, Peizhen (creator)
Champagnac, Jean-Daniel (creator)
Kirby, Eric (creator)
et al. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-02-24 (iso8601)
Note This is an author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by the Geological Society of America and can be found at: http://geology.gsapubs.org/.
Abstract Pleistocene drainage basin integration led to progressive excavation of
Tertiary-Quaternary sedimentary basins along the Yellow River in the northeastern Tibetan
Plateau. Cosmogenic burial dating of ancestral river deposits and basin fill from two key
watershed divides confirms a fluvial connection between basins at 0.5–1.2 Ma, prior to excavation
by the Yellow River. Preservation of the relict depositional surface that represents the maximum
height of basin fill allows reconstruction of the volume of eroded material across a broad region.
We quantify the isostatic response to this erosional unloading using a two-dimensional (not
one-dimensional) flexural model. Calculated maximum vertical displacements for different
effective elastic thicknesses vary from ~160 m to ~260 m near the Pleistocene spillway from the
Qinghai paleo-lake. We suggest that the isostatic response to fluvial excavation along the Yellow
River defeated local tributaries, isolated Lake Qinghai, and led to the development of an internally
drained basin in the past 0.5–1.2 Ma.
Genre Article
Identifier Zhang, H., Zhang, P., Champagnac, J. D., Molnar, P., Anderson, R. S., Kirby, E., ... & Liu, S. (2014). Pleistocene drainage reorganization driven by the isostatic response to deep incision into the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Geology, 42(4), 303-306. doi:10.1130/G35115.1

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