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An improved parameterization of tidal mixing for ocean models

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Title An improved parameterization of tidal mixing for ocean models
Names Schmittner, A. (creator)
Egbert, G. D. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-01-28 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. The published article can be found at: http://www.geoscientific-model-development.net/home.html.
Abstract Two modifications to an existing scheme of tidal
mixing are implemented in the coarse resolution ocean component
of a global climate model. First, the vertical distribution
of energy flux out of the barotropic tide is determined
using high resolution bathymetry. This shifts the levels of
mixing higher up in the water column and leads to a stronger
mid-depth meridional overturning circulation in the model.
Second, the local dissipation efficiency for diurnal tides is
assumed to be larger than that for the semi-diurnal tides poleward
of 30°. Both modifications are shown to improve agreement
with observational estimates of diapycnal diffusivities
based on microstructure measurements and circulation indices.
We also assess impacts of different spatial distributions
of the barotropic energy loss. Estimates based on satellite
altimetry lead to larger diffusivities in the deep ocean and
hence a stronger deep overturning circulation in our climate
model that is in better agreement with observation based estimates
compared to those based on a tidal model.
Genre Article
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
Identifier Schmittner, A. and Egbert, G. D. (2014). An improved parameterization of tidal mixing for ocean models. Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 211-224. doi:10.5194/gmd-7-211-2014

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