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The dynamics of pressure and form drag on a sloping headland: Internal waves versus eddies

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Field Value
Title The dynamics of pressure and form drag on a sloping headland: Internal waves versus eddies
Names Warner, Sally J. (creator)
MacCready, Parker (creator)
Date Issued 2014-03-06 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the American Geophysical Union and can be found at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292169-9291.
Abstract Topographically generated eddies and internal waves have traditionally been studied separately
even though bathymetry that creates both phenomena is abundant in coastal regions. Here a numerical
model is used to understand the dynamics of eddy and wave generation as tidal currents flow past
Three Tree Point, a 1 km long, 200 m deep, sloping headland in Puget Sound, WA. Bottom pressure anomalies
due to vertical perturbations of the sea surface and isopycnals are used to calculate form drag in different
regions of the topography to assess the relative importance of eddies versus internal waves. In regions
where internal waves dominate, sea surface and isopycnal perturbations tend to work together to create
drag, whereas in regions dominated by eddies, sea surface, and isopycnal perturbations tend to counteract
each other. Both phenomena are found to produce similar amounts of form drag even though the bottom
pressure anomalies from the eddy have much larger magnitudes than those created by the internal waves.
Topography like Three Tree Point is common in high latitude, coastal regions, and therefore the findings
here have implications for understanding how coastal topography removes energy from tidal currents.
Genre Article
Topic form drag
Identifier Warner, S. J., and P. MacCready (2014), The dynamics of pressure and form drag on a sloping headland: Internal waves versus eddies, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119, 1554–1571. doi:10.1002/2013JC009757

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