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Application of the Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean to Phytoplankton Ecology Studies in Monterey Bay, CA, USA

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Title Application of the Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean to Phytoplankton Ecology Studies in Monterey Bay, CA, USA
Names Ryan, John P. (creator)
Davis, Curtiss O. (creator)
Tufillaro, Nicholas B. (creator)
Kudela, Raphael M. (creator)
Gao, Bo-Cai (creator)
Date Issued 2014-01-27 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by MDPI. The published article can be found at: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/remotesensing.
Abstract As a demonstrator for technologies for the next generation of ocean color sensors,
the Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HICO) provides enhanced spatial and
spectral resolution that is required to understand optically complex aquatic environments. In
this study we apply HICO, along with satellite remote sensing and in situ observations, to
studies of phytoplankton ecology in a dynamic coastal upwelling environment—Monterey
Bay, CA, USA. From a spring 2011 study, we examine HICO-detected spatial patterns in
phytoplankton optical properties along an environmental gradient defined by upwelling
flow patterns and along a temporal gradient of upwelling intensification. From a fall 2011
study, we use HICO’s enhanced spatial and spectral resolution to distinguish a small-scale
"red tide" bloom, and we examine bloom expansion and its supporting processes using
other remote sensing and in situ data. From a spectacular HICO image of the Monterey
Bay region acquired during fall of 2012, we present a suite of algorithm results for
characterization of phytoplankton, and we examine the strengths, limitations, and
distinctions of each algorithm in the context of the enhanced spatial and spectral resolution.
Genre Article
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
Topic Phytoplankton
Identifier Ryan, J. P., Davis, C. O., Tufillaro, N. B., Kudela, R. M., & Gao, B. C. (2014). Application of the Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean to phytoplankton ecology studies in Monterey Bay, CA, USA. Remote Sensing, 6(2), 1007-1025. doi:10.3390/rs6021007

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