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Long-period tidal variations in the length of day

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Title Long-period tidal variations in the length of day
Names Ray, Richard D. (creator)
Erofeeva, Svetlana Y. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-02 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work. This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the American Geophysical Union and can be found at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292169-9356.
Abstract A new model of long-period tidal variations in length of day is developed. The model
comprises 80 spectral lines with periods between 18.6 years and 4.7 days, and it consistently includes effects
of mantle anelasticity and dynamic ocean tides for all lines. The anelastic properties follow Wahr and Bergen;
experimental confirmation for their results now exists at the fortnightly period, but there remains
uncertainty when extrapolating to the longest periods. The ocean modeling builds on recent work with the
fortnightly constituent, which suggests that oceanic tidal angular momentum can be reliably predicted at
these periods without data assimilation. This is a critical property when modeling most long-period tides,
for which little observational data exist. Dynamic ocean effects are quite pronounced at shortest periods
as out-of-phase rotation components become nearly as large as in-phase components. The model is tested
against a 20 year time series of space geodetic measurements of length of day. The current international
standard model is shown to leave significant residual tidal energy, and the new model is found to mostly
eliminate that energy, with especially large variance reduction for constituents Sa, Ssa, Mf, and Mt.
Genre Article
Topic Earth rotation
Identifier Ray, R. D., and S. Y. Erofeeva (2014), Long-period tidal variations in the length of day, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 119, 1498–1509. doi:10.1002/2013JB010830

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