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Advances in Physical, Biological, and Coupled Ocean Models During the US GLOBEC Program

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Advances in Physical, Biological, and Coupled Ocean Models During the US GLOBEC Program
Names Curchitser, Enrique N. (creator)
Batchelder, Harold P. (creator)
Haidvogel, Dale B. (creator)
Fiechter, Jerome (creator)
Runge, Jeffrey (creator)
Date Issued 2013-12 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the Oceanography Society and can be found at: http://www.tos.org/oceanography/index.html.
Abstract From the planning days preceding the establishment of the US Global
Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (GLOBEC) program, modeling was recognized as one
of the program’s pillars. In particular, predictions of future ecosystem states in an
evolving climate system required new interdisciplinary approaches that brought
together physicists, biologists, modelers, and observational scientists. The GLOBEC
program coincided with, took advantage of, and contributed to significant advances in
ocean modeling capabilities. During the GLOBEC years, computer power increased
substantially to the point where coupled physical-biological models, at resolutions
where important interactions are resolved, became feasible. Ocean models were
maturing so that complex coastal processes were explicitly represented, and advances
in different ways of modeling the biosphere, from Lagrangian individuals to Eulerian
community-based, multitrophic models, were emerging. The US GLOBEC program
addressed the question: How can we use all these developments to help us understand
how ecosystems will respond to climate change? This paper includes a review of state-of-the-science modeling at the onset of the GLOBEC program and highlights the
evolution of physical and biological models used for the program’s target regions and
species throughout the GLOBEC years, 1992–2012.
Genre Article
Identifier Curchitser, E.N., H.P. Batchelder, D.B. Haidvogel, J. Fiechter, and J. Runge. 2013. Advances in physical, biological, and coupled ocean models during the US GLOBEC program. Oceanography 26(4):52–67. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2013.75

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