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Halocline water modification and along-slope advection at the Laptev Sea continental margin

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Title Halocline water modification and along-slope advection at the Laptev Sea continental margin
Names Bauch, D. (creator)
Torres-Valdes, S. (creator)
Polyakov, I. (creator)
Novikhin, A. (creator)
Dmitrenko, I. (creator)
McKay, J. (creator)
Mix, A. (creator)
Date Issued 2014-02-25 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the author(s) and published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. The published article can be found at: http://www.ocean-science.net/.
Abstract A general pattern in water mass distribution and
potential shelf–basin exchange is revealed at the Laptev Sea
continental slope based on hydrochemical and stable oxygen
isotope data from the summers 2005–2009. Despite considerable
interannual variations, a frontal system can be inferred
between shelf, continental slope and central Eurasian Basin
waters in the upper 100 m of the water column along the continental
slope. Net sea-ice melt is consistently found at the
continental slope. However, the sea-ice meltwater signal is
independent from the local retreat of the ice cover and appears
to be advected from upwind locations.
In addition to the along-slope frontal system at the continental
shelf break, a strong gradient is identified on the
Laptev Sea shelf between 122° E and 126° E with an eastward
increase of riverine and sea-ice related brine water contents.
These waters cross the shelf break at ~140° E and feed
the low-salinity halocline water (LSHW, salinity S < 33) in
the upper 50 m of the water column. High silicate concentrations
in Laptev Sea bottom waters may lead to speculation
about a link to the local silicate maximum found within the
salinity range of ~33 to 34.5, typical for the Lower Halocline
Water (LHW) at the continental slope. However brine
signatures and nutrient ratios from the central Laptev Sea
differ from those observed at the continental slope. Thus a
significant contribution of Laptev Sea bottom waters to the
LHW at the continental slope can be excluded. The silicate maximum within the LHW at the continental slope may be
formed locally or at the outer Laptev Sea shelf. Similar to
the advection of the sea-ice melt signal along the Laptev Sea
continental slope, the nutrient signal at 50–70 m water depth
within the LHW might also be fed by advection parallel to the
slope. Thus, our analyses suggest that advective processes
from upstream locations play a significant role in the halocline
formation in the northern Laptev Sea.
Genre Article
Access Condition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
Identifier Bauch, D., Torres-Valdes, S., Polyakov, I., Novikhin, A., Dmitrenko, I., McKay, J., and Mix, A.: Halocline water modification and along-slope advection at the Laptev Sea continental margin, Ocean Science, 10, 141-154. doi:10.5194/os-10-141-2014, 2014.

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