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A synthesis of heat flow determinations and thermal modeling along the Nankai Trough, Japan

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Title A synthesis of heat flow determinations and thermal modeling along the Nankai Trough, Japan
Names Harris, Robert (creator)
Yamano, Makoto (creator)
Kinoshita, Masataka (creator)
Spinelli, Glenn (creator)
Hamamoto, Hideki (creator)
Ashi, Juichiro (creator)
Date Issued 2013-06-21 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by the American Geophysical Union and can be found at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)2169-9356.
Abstract We review marine heat flow data along the Nankai Trough and show that observations
>30 km seaward of the deformation front are 20% below conductive predictions
(129–94 mW m⁻²) but consistent with the global heat flow average for oceanic crust of the
same age (16–28 Ma). Heat flow values ≤30 km seaward of the deformation front are
generally 20% higher than conductive predictions. This heat flow pattern is consistent with the
advection of heat by fluid flow in the subducting oceanic crust and explains both the high heat
flux in the vicinity of the trench, >200 and >140 mW m⁻², and steep landward declines to
values of approximately 60 mW m⁻² over distances of 65 and 50 km along the Muroto and
Kumano transects, respectively. Along the Ashizuri transect, the lack of heat flow data
precludes a definitive interpretation. We conclude that fluid flow in the subducting oceanic
crust leads to temperatures that are generally 25°C higher near the toe of the margin wedge
and 50–100°C lower near the downdip limit of the seismogenic zone than estimated by purely
conductive models.
Genre Article
Topic Nankai Trough
Identifier Harris, R., M. Yamano, M. Kinoshita, G. Spinelli, H. Hamamoto, and J. Ashi (2013), A synthesis of heat flow determinations and thermal modeling along the Nankai Trough, Japan, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 118, 2687–2702. doi:10.1002/jgrb.50230

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