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Comparison between environmental characteristics of larval bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus habitat in the Gulf of Mexico and western Mediterranean Sea

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Title Comparison between environmental characteristics of larval bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus habitat in the Gulf of Mexico and western Mediterranean Sea
Names Muhling, Barbara A. (creator)
Reglero, Patricia (creator)
Ciannelli, Lorenzo (creator)
Alvarez-Berastegui, Diego (creator)
Alemany, Francisco (creator)
Lamkin, John T. (creator)
Roffer, Mitchell A. (creator)
Date Issued 2013-07-12 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work.
This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Inter-Research and can be found at: http://www.int-res.com/home/.
Abstract Despite being well adapted for feeding in cold water on their North Atlantic feeding
grounds, Atlantic bluefin tuna undertake long migrations to reach warm, low productivity spawn -
ing grounds in the Gulf of Mexico and Mediterranean Sea. Environmental conditions within
spawning areas have been presumed to benefit larval survival, through appropriate feeding
conditions, and enhanced larval retention and growth rates. However, field collections and studies
to explore the potential mechanisms are rare. In this study, a comparison of the environmental
characteristics of both spawning sites was completed using standardized environmental data and
modeling methods. Predictive models of larval occurrence were constructed using historical larval
collections, and environmental variables from both in situ and remotely sensed sources. Results
showed that larvae on both spawning grounds were most likely to be found in warm (23 to 28°C),
low chlorophyll areas with moderate current velocities and favorable regional retention conditions.
In the Gulf of Mexico, larvae were located in offshore waters outside of the Loop Current
and warm eddies, while in the western Mediterranean, larval occurrences were associated with
the confluence of inflowing Atlantic waters and saltier resident surface waters. Although our
results suggested common themes within preferred spawning grounds on both sides of the
Atlantic Ocean, the ecological processes governing larval survival and eventual recruitment are
yet to be fully understood.
Genre Article
Topic Bluefin tuna
Identifier Muhling, B., Reglero, P., Ciannelli, L., Alvarez-Berastegui, D., Alemany, F., Lamkin, J., & Roffer, M. (2013). Comparison between environmental characteristics of larval bluefin tuna thunnus thynnus habitat in the gulf of mexico and western mediterranean sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 486, 257-276. doi:10.3354/meps10397

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