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Deforestation Trends of Tropical Dry Forests in Central Brazil

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Title Deforestation Trends of Tropical Dry Forests in Central Brazil
Names Bianchi, Carlos A. (creator)
Haig, Susan M. (creator)
Date Issued 2013-05 (iso8601)
Note To the best of our knowledge, one or more authors of this paper were federal employees when contributing to this work.
This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by The Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation and can be found at: http://www.tropicalbio.org/.
Abstract Tropical dry forests are the most threatened forest type in the world yet a paucity of research about them stymies development of appropriate
conservation actions. The Paran~a River Basin has the most significant dry forest formations in the Cerrado biome of central Brazil
and is threatened by intense land conversion to pastures and agriculture. We examined changes in Paran~a River Basin deforestation rates
and fragmentation across three time intervals that covered 31 yr using Landsat imagery. Our results indicated a 66.3 percent decrease in
forest extent between 1977 and 2008, with an annual rate of forest cover change of 3.5 percent. Landscape metrics further indicated
severe forest loss and fragmentation, resulting in an increase in the number of fragments and reduction in patch sizes. Forest fragments in
flatlands have virtually disappeared and the only significant forest remnants are mostly found over limestone outcrops in the eastern part
of the basin. If current patterns persist, we project that these forests will likely disappear within 25 yr. These patterns may be reversed with
creation of protected areas and involvement of local people to preserve small fragments that can be managed for restoration.
Genre Article
Topic Cerrado
Identifier Bianchi, C. A., & Haig, S. M. (2013). Deforestation trends of tropical dry forests in central brazil. Biotropica, 45(3), 395-400. doi:10.1111/btp.12010

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