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Predicting fish recruitment from juvenile abundance and environmental indices

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Predicting fish recruitment from juvenile abundance and environmental indices
Names Stige, Leif Christian (creator)
Hunsicker, Mary E. (creator)
Bailey, Kevin M. (creator)
Yaragina, Natalia A. (creator)
Hunt, George L. Jr. (creator)
Date Issued 2013-04-22 (iso8601)
Note This is the publisher’s final pdf. The published article is copyrighted by Inter-Research and can be found at: http://www.int-res.com/home/.
Abstract Prediction of year-class strength is a critical challenge for fisheries managers. Theoretically,
predictions of recruitment should be better when they are based on estimates of cohort
size taken close to the age of recruitment and may improve if the effects of environmental factors
that influence pre-recruit mortality are accounted for. In practice, measurement error and difficulties
in establishing robust recruitment–environment relationships complicate the picture. For 5
fish stocks of 4 species in 3 ecosystems, we examined the usefulness of indices of juvenile abundance
relative to larval abundance for predicting recruitment. Further, we examined whether
the use of environmental covariates improved predictions. For 2 of 4 stocks with sufficient data
(1 stock did not have larval data), juvenile abundance was a better predictor of recruitment compared
to larval indices. For the 2 other stocks, we found that juvenile indices were not superior to
larval indices, possibly because of error in the measurement of juvenile abundance. In all 5 of
these stocks, regression analysis showed that inclusion of environmental correlates contributed
significantly to explaining recruitment variation compared to models based on juvenile indices
alone. Further, cross validation showed that forecasts of future recruitment were either improved
or qualitatively unchanged by including environmental correlates. This was despite apparent
nonstationarity in the recruitment–environment relationships; most of the environmental variables
and pre-recruit abundance indices were significantly correlated with recruitment for only
parts of the studied period. Such complex responses to environmental changes are difficult to
anticipate, yet the environmental information should not be ignored altogether.
Genre Article
Topic Fish recruitment
Identifier Stige, L., Hunsicker, M., Bailey, K., Yaragina, N., & Hunt, G. (2013). Predicting fish recruitment from juvenile abundance and environmental indices. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 480, 245-261. doi:10.3354/meps10246, http://www.int-res.com/articles/theme/m480p245.pdf

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