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Tidal and residual currents over abrupt deep-sea topography based on shipboard ADCP data and tidal model solutions for three popular bathymetry grids

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Title Tidal and residual currents over abrupt deep-sea topography based on shipboard ADCP data and tidal model solutions for three popular bathymetry grids
Names Mohn, Christian (creator)
Erofeeva, Svetlana (creator)
Turnewitsch, Robert (creator)
Christiansen, Bernd (creator)
White, Martin (creator)
Date Issued 2013-03 (iso8601)
Note This is the author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by Springer and can be found at: http://link.springer.com/journal/10236.
Abstract The response of tidal and residual currents to small scale morphological differences over abrupt
deep sea topography (Seine Seamount) was estimated for bathymetry grids of different spatial
resolution. Local barotropic tidal model solutions were obtained for three popular and publicly
available bathymetry grids (Smith and Sandwell TOPO8.2, ETOPO1 and GEBCO08) to calculate
residual currents from vessel mounted Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (VM-ADCP)
measurements. Currents from each tidal solution were interpolated to match the VM-ADCP
ensemble times and locations. Root mean square (RMS) differences of tidal and residual current
speeds largely follow topographic deviations and were largest for TOPO8.2 based solutions (up to
2.8 cm s⁻¹) in seamount areas shallower than 1000 m. Maximum RMS differences of currents
obtained from higher resolution bathymetry did not exceed 1.7 cm s⁻¹. Single depth-dependent
maximum residual flow speed differences were up to 8 cm s⁻¹ in all cases. Seine Seamount is
located within a strong mean flow environment and RMS residual current speed differences varied
between 5 and 20 % of observed peak velocities of the ambient flow. Residual flow estimates from
shipboard ADCP data might be even more sensitive to the choice of bathymetry grids if barotropic
tidal models are used to remove tides over deep oceanic topographic features where the mean flow
is weak compared to the magnitude of barotropic tidal, or baroclinic currents. Realistic topography
and associated flow complexity are also important factors for understanding sedimentary and
ecological processes driven and maintained by flow-topography interaction.
Genre Article
Topic Flow-topography interaction
Identifier Mohn, C., Erofeeva, S., Turnewitsch, R., Christiansen, B., & White, M. (2013). Tidal and residual currents over abrupt deep-sea topography based on shipboard ADCP data and tidal model solutions for three popular bathymetry grids. Ocean Dynamics, 63(2-3), 195-208. doi: 10.1007/s10236-013-0597-1

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