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Co-variation of crenarchaeol and branched GDGTs in globally-distributed marine and freshwater sedimentary archives

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Co-variation of crenarchaeol and branched GDGTs in globally-distributed marine and freshwater sedimentary archives
Names Fietz, Susanne (creator)
Huguet, Carme (creator)
Bendle, James (creator)
Escala, Marina (creator)
Gallacher, Christopher (creator)
Herfort, Lydie (creator)
Jamieson, Robert (creator)
Martinez-Garcia, Alfredo (creator)
McClymont, Erin L. (creator)
Peck, Vicky L. (creator)
Prahl, Fredrick G. (creator)
Rossi, Sergio (creator)
Rueda, Gemma (creator)
Sanson-Barrera, Anna (creator)
Rosell-Mele, Antoni (creator)
Date Issued 2012-07 (iso8601)
Note This is the author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by Elsevier and can be found at: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/global-and-planetary-change/.
Abstract Two major types of glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) are commonly
used in paleoecological and paleoclimatological reconstructions: isoprenoidal and
branched GDGTs. In aquatic environments, it was originally assumed that isoprenoidal
GDGTs, especially crenarchaeol, derive mainly from aquatic Thaumarchaeota, whilst
branched GDGTs are an allochthonous input derived from soil Bacteria. Recently,
direct co-variation of crenarchaeol and branched GDGTs has been described in two
marine sedimentary records, and this observation suggests in situ production of
branched GDGTs is possible at least in some aquatic environments. After investigating
30 published and unpublished data sets from downcore and surface sediments as well as
sediment traps from 19 distinct regions around the world, we found a widespread
significant correlation between concentrations of branched GDGTs and crenarchaeol
(p<0.01; r²=0.57-0.99), even when normalized against TOC, where available. These
data sets include freshwater and marine environments with varying distances from the
shore, varying redox conditions and different terrestrial matter input pathways. Our
findings from this large-scale data set suggest that a common or mixed source for both
GDGT types is actually commonplace in lacustrine and marine settings.
Genre Article
Topic Archaea
Identifier Fietz, S., Huguet, C., Bendle, J., Escala, M., Gallacher, C., Herfort, L., . . . Rosell-Mele, A. (2012). Co-variation of crenarchaeol and branched GDGTs in globally-distributed marine and freshwater sedimentary archives. Global and Planetary Change, 92-93, 275-285. doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.05.020

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