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A Semi-Empirical Inversion Model for Assessing Surface Soil Moisture using AMSR-E Brightness Temperatures

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Title A Semi-Empirical Inversion Model for Assessing Surface Soil Moisture using AMSR-E Brightness Temperatures
Names Chen, Xiuzhi (creator)
Chen, Shuisen (creator)
Zhong, Ruofei (creator)
Su, Yongxian (creator)
Liao, Jishan (creator)
Li, Dan (creator)
Han, Liusheng (creator)
Li, Yong (creator)
Li, Xia (creator)
Date Issued 2012-08-16 (iso8601)
Note This is the author's peer-reviewed final manuscript, as accepted by the publisher. The published article is copyrighted by Elsevier and can be found at: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-hydrology/.
Abstract In 2004-2005, 2007 and 2009, three major drought disasters occurred in Guangdong
Province of southern China, which caused serious economic losses. Hence, it has recently become
an important research subject in China to monitor surface soil moisture (SSM) and the drought
disaster quickly and accurately. SSM is an effective indicator for characterizing the degree of
drought. First, using the brightness temperatures (T[subscript b]) of the Advanced Microwave Scanning
Radiometer on the EOS Aqua Satellite (AMSR-E), a modified surface roughness index was
developed to map the land surface roughness. Then by combining microwave polarization
difference indices (MPDI)-based vegetation cover classification and the modified surface
roughness index, a simple semi-empirical model of SSM was derived from the passive microwave
radiative transfer equation using AMSR-E C-band T[subscript b] and observed surface soil temperature (T[subscript s]).
The model was inverted to calculate SSM. The results show the ability to discriminate over a
broad range of SSM (7%~73%) with an accuracy of 2.11% in bare ground and flat areas (R²
=0.87), 2.89% in sparse vegetation and flat surface areas (R²=0.85), about 6%~9% in dense
vegetation areas and rough surface areas (0.80≤R²≤0.83). The simulation results were also
validated using in-situ SSM data (R²=0.87, RMSE=6.36%). Time series mapping of SSM from
AMSR-E imageries further demonstrated that the presented method was effective to detect the
initiation, duration and recovery of the drought events.
Genre Article
Topic Surface soil moisture (SSM)
Identifier Chen, X., Chen, S., Zhong, R., Su, Y., Liao, J., Li, D., . . . Li, X. (2012). A semi-empirical inversion model for assessing surface soil moisture using AMSR-E brightness temperatures. Journal of Hydrology, 456, 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.05.022

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