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Evaporative dense water formation and cross‐shelf exchange over the northwest Australian inner shelf

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Title Evaporative dense water formation and cross‐shelf exchange over the northwest Australian inner shelf
Names Shearman, R. Kipp (creator)
Brink, Kenneth H. (creator)
Date Issued 2010-06-29 (iso8601)
Abstract High‐resolution surveys of oceanographic and atmospheric conditions made during the
winter over the inner shelf off northwest Australia are used to examine the coastal ocean
response to large outgoing heat and freshwater fluxes. Relatively cool, low‐humidity air
blows off the Australian continent out over the tropical continental shelf, resulting in a large
mean latent heat flux (−177Wm−2) that overwhelms insolation and, along with the outgoing
long‐wave radiation, results in substantial net cooling (−105 W m−2) and evaporative
freshwater flux (0.6 cm d−1). The inner shelf is characterized by increasingly cool, salty,
and dense waters onshore, with a strong front near the 25 m isobath. The front is evident
in satellite sea surface temperature (SST) imagery along the majority of the northwest
Australian shelf, exhibiting a complex filamentary and eddy structure. Cross‐shelf buoyancy
fluxes estimated from the mean, two‐dimensional heat and salt budgets are comparable
to parameterizations of cross‐shelf eddy driven fluxes; however, the same fluxes can be
achieved by cross‐shelf transports in the bottom boundary layer of about 0.5 m2 s−1 (and an
overlying return flow).
Genre Article
Topic Evaporative dense water formation
Identifier Shearman, R. K., and K. H. Brink (2010), Evaporative dense water formation and cross‐shelf exchange over the northwest Australian inner shelf, J. Geophys. Res., 115, C06027, doi:10.1029/2009JC005931.

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