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Internal‐tide generation and destruction by shoaling internal tides

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Title Internal‐tide generation and destruction by shoaling internal tides
Names Kelly, S. M. (creator)
Nash, J. D. (creator)
Date Issued 2010-12-10 (iso8601)
Abstract Internal‐tide generation is usually predicted from local
topography, surface tides, and stratification. However,
internal tides are often observed to be unrelated to local
spring‐neap forcing, appearing intermittently in 3–5 day
bursts. Here we suggest a source of this intermittency by
illustrating how remotely‐generated shoaling internal tides
induce first‐order changes in local internal‐tide generation.
Theory, numerical simulations, and observations show that
pressure perturbations associated with shoaling internal tides
can correlate with surface‐tide velocities to generate or destroy
internal tides. Where shoaling internal tides have random
phase, such as on the New Jersey slope, time‐averaged
internal‐tide generation is unaffected, but instantaneous
internal‐tide generation varies rapidly, altering internal‐tide
energy and possibly affecting nonlinear internal waves,
across‐shelf transport, and mixing. Where shoaling internal
tides are phase‐locked to the local surface tide, such as in
double‐ridge systems, time‐averaged internal‐tide generation
is affected and may result in resonance.
Genre Article
Topic Internal tides
Identifier Kelly, S. M., and J. D. Nash (2010), Internal‐tide generation and destruction by shoaling internal tides, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L23611, doi:10.1029/2010GL045598.

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