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Mode 2 waves on the continental shelf: Ephemeral components of the nonlinear internal wavefield

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Title Mode 2 waves on the continental shelf: Ephemeral components of the nonlinear internal wavefield
Names Shroyer, E. L. (creator)
Moum, J. N. (creator)
Nash, J. D. (creator)
Date Issued 2010-07-02 (iso8601)
Abstract Shoreward propagating, mode 2 nonlinear waves appear sporadically in mooring
records obtained off the coast of New Jersey in the summer of 2006. Individual mode
2 packets were tracked between two moorings separated by 1 km; however, packets could
not be tracked between moorings separated by greater distances from one another
(∼10 km). The inability to track individual packets large distances through the mooring
array combined with detailed observations from a ship suggest that these waves are short
lived. The evolution of the ship‐tracked wave group was recorded using acoustic
backscatter, acoustic Doppler current profilers, and turbulence profiling. The leading mode
2 wave quickly changed form and developed a tail of short, small‐amplitude mode
1 waves. The wavelength of the mode 1 oscillations agreed with that expected for a
copropagating tail on the basis of linear theory. Turbulent dissipation in the mixed layer
and radiation of the short mode 1 waves contributed to rapid energy loss in the leading
mode 2 wave, consistent with the observed decay rate and short life span of only a few
hours. The energy in the leading mode 2 wave was 10–100 times smaller than the energy
of mode 1 nonlinear internal waves observed during the experiment; however, the
magnitudes of wave‐localized turbulent dissipation were similar.
Genre Article
Topic Mode 2 waves
Identifier Shroyer, E. L., J. N. Moum, and J. D. Nash (2010), Mode 2 waves on the continental shelf: Ephemeral components of the nonlinear internal wavefield, J. Geophys. Res., 115, C07001, doi:10.1029/2009JC005605.

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