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Relationships among properties of marine stratocumulus derived from collocated CALIPSO and MODIS observations

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Title Relationships among properties of marine stratocumulus derived from collocated CALIPSO and MODIS observations
Names Hayes, C. R. (creator)
Coakley, J. A. Jr. (creator)
Tahnk, W. R. (creator)
Date Issued 2010-03-27 (iso8601)
Abstract Collocated Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) imagery and
Cloud‐Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) 532 nm
total attenuated backscatter coefficients were used to identify 50 km scale segments
for ocean regions that had only a single layer of marine stratocumulus. On the basis of
whether the underlying ocean surface was detected in the backscatter coefficients, the
segments were separated into those for which all of the 1 km MODIS pixels were
identified as being overcast (no surface detected) and those for which there were breaks
in the cloud layer (surface detected). Cloud properties for the collocated MODIS pixels
were obtained from the MODIS MOD06 cloud product and from a retrieval scheme
designed to account for broken clouds within imager pixels. For the 50 km overcast
segments the variations in optical depth, t, and droplet effective radius, Re, obtained from
the MOD06 and partly cloudy pixel retrievals were in agreement, and the variations in
layer temperature were consistent with those inferred from the CALIPSO backscatter
coefficients. In addition, the droplet effective radii retrieved separately using the 1.6,
2.1, and 3.7 mm MODIS reflectances were consistent with droplets growing as clouds
thickened and mean values of dlnRe/dlnt were close to 0.2, as predicted by adiabatic cloud
parcel models. When the segments contained broken clouds, however, the droplet effective
radii for the three near‐infrared wavelengths were inconsistent with droplets growing
as clouds thickened and dlnRe/dlnt departed from 0.2. This breakdown is thought to
result from biases in the retrieved cloud properties caused by subpixel‐scale variations
in liquid water amount and droplet radius.
Genre Article
Topic Marine stratocumulus
Identifier Hayes, C. R., J. A. Coakley Jr., and W. R. Tahnk (2010), Relationships among properties of marine stratocumulus derived from collocated CALIPSO and MODIS observations, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00H17, doi:10.1029/2009JD012046

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