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The 1993 Klamath Falls, Oregon, earthquake sequence: Source mechanisms from regional data

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Title The 1993 Klamath Falls, Oregon, earthquake sequence: Source mechanisms from regional data
Names Braunmiller, Jochen (creator)
Nábělek, John (creator)
Date Issued 1995-01-15 (iso8601)
Note Copyrighted by American Geophysical Union.
Abstract We use regional broadband seismograms to obtain
seismic moment-tensor solutions of the two September 20, 1993,
Mw =6, Klamath Falls, Oregon earthquakes, their foreshock and
largest aftershocks (MD>3.5). Several sub-groups with internally
consistent solutions indicate activity on several fault segments
and faults. From the estimated moment-tensors and depths of the
main shocks and from the aftershock distribution we deduce that
both main shocks occurred on an east-dipping normal fault, possibly
related to the Lake of the Woods fault system. Rotation of
T-axes between the two main shocks is consistent with the two
dominant trends of the aftershocks and mapped faults. We propose
that a change in fault strike acted as temporary barrier separating
the rupture of the main shocks. Empirical Green's function
analysis shows that the first main event had a longer rupture duration
(half-duration 1.7 s) than the second (1.2 s). In December,
vigorous shallow activity commenced near Klamath Lake's western
shore, 5-10 km east of the primary aftershock zone. It appears
a Mw=5.5 aftershock occurring the day before, though
within the primary aftershock zone, triggered the activity.
Genre Article
Identifier Braunmiller, J., Nábělek, J., & Leitner, B. (1995, January 15). The 1993 Klamath Falls, Oregon, earthquake sequence: Source mechanisms from regional data. Geophysical Research Letters, 22(2), 105-108.

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