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Summertime ENSO-North African-Asian jet teleconnection and implications for the Indian monsooons

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

Field Value
Title Summertime ENSO-North African-Asian jet teleconnection and implications for the Indian monsooons
Names Shaman, Jeffrey (creator)
Tziperman, Eli (creator)
Date Issued 2007-06-12 (iso8601)
Abstract Recent findings indicate that ENSO may modulate the
strength of the Indian monsoons by altering the meridional
tropospheric temperature gradient between Asia and the
equatorial Indian Ocean. Here we show that during northern
hemisphere summertime El Nino events both colder upper
tropospheric temperatures and increased vorticity anomalies
are observed within the North African-Asian (NAA) jet.
The temperature response within the NAA jet is the
dominant ENSO-related change to the meridional
tropospheric temperature gradient between Asia and the
equatorial Indian Ocean. Forced solutions of the linearized
barotropic vorticity equation indicate that these anomalies
within the NAA jet are a response to northern hemisphere
summertime El Nino-related convective activity over the
equatorial Pacific Ocean. Additional experiments indicate
that westward propagating anomalies in both the tropics and
middle latitudes produce the anomaly response within the
NAA jet. These findings suggest that the teleconnection
linking ENSO and the monsoons is mediated by the
response of the NAA jet to westward propagating Rossby
waves.
Genre Article
Identifier Shaman, J., & Tziperman, E. (2007). Summertime ENSO-North African-Asian jet teleconnection and implications for the Indian monsooons. Geophysical Research Letters, 34. doi:10.1029/2006GL029143

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