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Note on a baroclinic analogue of vorticity defects in shear

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Field Value
Title Note on a baroclinic analogue of vorticity defects in shear
Names Samelson, Roger M. (creator)
Date Issued 1999-03 (iso8601)
Note Article appears in Journal of Fluid Mechanics (http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=FLM) and is copyrighted by Cambridge University Press (http://www.cambridge.org/).
Abstract An approach developed recently to study the dynamics of vorticity defects in homogeneous
shear flow extends naturally to the case of baroclinic, quasi-geostrophic
flow. It is shown that an inviscid geostrophic flow with uniform vertical shear may
be destabilized by introducing a `potential vorticity defect', an arbitrarily small but
sufficiently sharp and horizontally uniform change in stratification or vertical shear.
The linear baroclinic problem is nearly identical to the linear homogeneous problem,
with differences arising only from the boundary conditions. The nonlinear baroclinic
problem differs substantially from the nonlinear homogeneous problem, as the
leading-order baroclinic nonlinearity is the Jacobian of the `inner' streamfunction and
potential vorticity in the horizontal plane aligned with the defect. An example of the
linear instability is described.
Genre Article
Identifier Samelson, R. M. (1999). Note on a baroclinic analogue of vorticity defects in shear [Electronic version]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 382, 367-373.

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