Record Details
Observations of near-inertial curent variability on the New England shelf
ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Title | Observations of near-inertial curent variability on the New England shelf |
| Names |
Shearman, R. Kipp
(creator) |
| Date Issued | 2005-02-17 (iso8601) |
| Note | Copyrighted by American Geophysical Union. |
| Abstract | Observations from the Coastal Mixing and Optics (CMO) moored array (deployed from August 1996 through June 1997) and supplemental moored observations are used to describe near-inertial current variability over the New England shelf. Near-inertial band current variance comprises 10–20% of the total observed current variance, and has episodic peak speeds exceeding 30 cm s⁻¹. Near-inertial current variability during CMO is characterized by a first baroclinic mode vertical structure with one zero-crossing between 15 and 50 m. The zero-crossing is shallower during periods of stronger stratification. Laterally, near-inertial variability is coherent over the extent of the CMO moored array, and cross-shelf decorrelation scales for near-inertial currents are about 100 km, approximately the entire shelf width. The magnitude of near-surface near-inertial variability is stronger in the summer and weaker in the winter, following the seasonal variation in stratification and opposite the seasonal cycle in wind stress variance. During CMO, near-surface near-inertial kinetic energy is inversely related to surface mixed layer depth. Near-inertial variance decreases onshore, matching approximately the cross-shelf decrease in near-inertial energy predicted by a two-dimensional, linear, flat-bottom, two-layer, coastal wall model. In this model, the nullifying effects of a baroclinic wave emanating from the coastal wall play a dominant role in controlling the onshore decrease. Finally, strong persistent anticyclonic relative vorticity shifts near-inertial variability on the New England shelf to subinertial frequencies. |
| Genre | Article |
| Topic | internal waves |
| Identifier | Shearman, R. K. (2005), Observations of near-inertial current variability on the New England shelf, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C02012. doi:10.1029/2004JC002341 |
