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Quasi-three-dimensional modeling of rip current systems

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Title Quasi-three-dimensional modeling of rip current systems
Names Haas, Kevin A. (creator)
Svendsen, I. A. (creator)
Haller, Merrick C. (creator)
Zhao, Qun (creator)
Date Issued 2003-06-08 (iso8601)
Note Copyrighted by American Geophysical Union.
Abstract The focus of the paper is the analysis of the flow in rip current systems generated by
channels in longshore bars on a beach. The horizontal variations of rip current systems are
described through the use of the quasi-three-dimensional nearshore circulation model
SHORECIRC. Model predictions are compared to laboratory measurements of waves and
current velocities throughout the entire rip current system and show reasonable
agreement. The rips in the two channels are found to behave differently because of the
depth variation across the basin. It is found that higher bottom stress leads to more stable
flow where the rip current meanders less and fewer eddies are generated. The wave
current interaction creates forcing which reduces the distance rip currents flow offshore
and can lead to a slow pulsation of the rip current. This pulsation is in addition to the
instabilities of a jet which can also be present in rip currents. The three dimensionality of
the rip current system is found to have a significant effect on the overall circulation
patterns.
Genre Article
Topic rip currents
Identifier Haas, K. A., I. A. Svendsen, M. C. Haller, and Q. Zhao, Quasi-three-dimensional modeling of rip current systems, J. Geophys. Res., 108(C7), 3217, 2003.

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