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Wind-Forced variability of the deep eastern north Pacific: Observations of seafloor pressure and abyssal currents

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Title Wind-Forced variability of the deep eastern north Pacific: Observations of seafloor pressure and abyssal currents
Names Niiler, P. P. (creator)
Filloux, J. (creator)
Liu, W. T. (creator)
Samelson, Roger M. (creator)
Paduan, J. D. (creator)
Paulson, C. A. (creator)
Date Issued 1993-12-15 (iso8601)
Note Copyrighted by American Geophysical Union.
Abstract Data from an array of bottom pressure gauges and a string of current meters in the vicinity of 47°N,
139°W, are used to examine the deep-ocean variability forced by ocean surface wind stress curl from
August 1987 to June 1988. Bottom geostrophic currents are computed from the pressure gauge array,
and these correspond well to the long-period directly measured currents at 3000 m. The supratidal-period
bottom pressure variations are coherent at 95% confidence with the wind stress curl in period
bands of 3-4 days and 15-60 days but removed in distances of 400 and 700 km to the northwest and
the southeast, respectively. A linear, two-layer hydrodynamic model is used to examine the theoretical
forcing produced by random-phased surface wind fields for the conditions of the eastern north Pacific
and the 15- to 60-day-period observed response is reproduced credibly. To model 3- to 15-day
variations, more realistic models are required.
Genre Article
Topic currents
Identifier Niiler, P. P., Filloux, J., Liu, W. T., Samelson, R. M., Paduan, J. D., & Paulson, C. A. (1993). Wind-forced variablity of the deep eastern north Pacific: Observations of seafloor pressure and abyssal currents [Electronic version]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98(C12), 22,589-22,602.

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