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The variation in the inherent optical properties of phytoplankton near an absorption peak as determined by various models of cell structure

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Title The variation in the inherent optical properties of phytoplankton near an absorption peak as determined by various models of cell structure
Names Zaneveld, J. Ronald (creator)
Kitchen, James C. (creator)
Date Issued 1995-07-15 (iso8601)
Note Copyrighted by American Geophysical Union.
Abstract Optical oceanography models of attenuation and scattering properties often
contain simple spectral relationships. Electromagnetic theory, however, predicts
fluctuations in the spectra of the attenuation coefficients and scattering properties of
substances at wavelengths near an absorption peak. We have modeled these effects for
phytoplankton using homogeneous, two-layered, and three-layered sphere models of
cell structure and using a wide range of plausible particle size distributions. The
magnitude of the scattering in backward directions is affected the most. The effect on
the beam attenuation spectra is relatively small compared with the effect on the
absorption and scattering coefficients. The backscattering coefficient shows large
variability, varying by almost a factor of 3 for some models. The results suggest that
beam attenuation at any wavelength in the red shorter than the wavelength of the
chlorophyll absorption peak will be insensitive to the chlorophyll content of the
particles. Increases in the pigment content per unit volume of phytoplankton will
increase the index of refraction in the infrared and therefore increase the attenuation
and scattering coefficients there.
Genre Article
Identifier Zaneveld, J., and J. Kitchen (1995), The variation in the inherent optical properties of phytoplankton near an absorption peak as determined by various models of cell structure, J. Geophys. Res., 100(C7), 13309-13320.

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