Record Details

Thermal models of the Middle America Trench at the Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

Field Value
Title Thermal models of the Middle America Trench at the Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica
Names Harris, Robert N. (creator)
Wang, Kelin (creator)
Date Issued 2002 (iso8601)
Note copyrighted by American Geophysical Union
Abstract We present thermal models of the 24 Ma Cocos plate
subducting under the Caribbean plate at the Nicoya
Peninsula, Costa Rica. Our modeling incorporates the effect
of hydrothermal cooling of the seafloor and the absence
of an accretionary prism. Initial geotherms of the incoming
plate, representing different effective cooling depths of
hydrothermal circulation, affect the thermal structure and
temperatures along the main subduction thrust. Excluding
the deforming prism results in a higher heat flow
immediately landward of the trench than previous models
and therefore significant frictional heating is not required.
Conductive plate cooling over-predicts heat flow across the
frontal forearc. With no or very low frictional heating,
models with hydrothermal cooling to depths of 2 km underpredicts
the heat flow. Comparisons with recently
determined hypocenter locations indicate that the updip
limit of seismicity is consistent with temperatures between
100°–150°C, but there are large along-strike variations in
both the seismicity and thermal regime.
Genre Article
Identifier Harris, R. N., and K. Wang, (2002) Thermal models of the Middle America Trench at the Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(0), XXXX.

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