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Forcing a three-dimensional, hydrostatic, primitive-equation model for application in the surf zone : 1. formulation

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Title Forcing a three-dimensional, hydrostatic, primitive-equation model for application in the surf zone : 1. formulation
Names Newberger, P. A. (creator)
Allen, John S. (creator)
Date Issued 2007-08-31 (iso8601)
Note copyrighted by American Geophysical Union
Abstract An Eulerian analysis for wave forcing of three-dimensional (3D) wave-averaged mean
circulation in the surf zone is presented. The objective is to develop a dynamically
consistent formulation for applications in a 3D primitive equation model. The analysis is
carried out for the case of shallow-water linear waves interacting with wave-averaged
depth-independent horizontal currents that vary on larger space scales and timescales.
Variations in wave properties are governed by a wave action equation that includes wavecurrent
interactions and dissipation representative of wave breaking. Wave forcing of the
mean currents consists of a surface stress and a body force. The surface stress is
proportional to the wave energy dissipation. The body force includes one term that is
related to gradients of part of the radiation stress tensor and a second term that is related to
the vortex force and is proportional to a product of the mean wave momentum and the
vertical component of the mean vorticity vector. In addition, there is a nonzero normal
velocity at the mean surface that arises from the divergence of the mean Eulerian
wave mass flux. This velocity results in an additional momentum flux forcing of the mean
flow. Applications of this formulation to the DUCK94 field experiment are presented
in part 2.
Genre Article
Identifier Allen, J. S., and Newberger, P. A. (2007), Forcing a three-dimensional, hydrostatic, primitive-equation model for application in the surf zone: 1. formulation, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C08018.

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