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Neoliberal Policy, Rural Livelihoods and Urban Food Security in West Africa: A Comparative Study of The Gambia, Côte d’Ivoire and Mali

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

Field Value
Title Neoliberal Policy, Rural Livelihoods and Urban Food Security in West Africa: A Comparative Study of The Gambia, Côte d’Ivoire and Mali
Names Moseley, William G. (creator)
Carney, Judith (creator)
Becker, Laurence (creator)
Date Issued 2010 (iso8601)
Note This is a copy of the authors' own manuscript. For the official published version of this article see at Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences website.
Abstract This study examines the impact of two decades of neoliberal policy
reform on food production and household livelihood security in
three West African countries. The rice sectors in The Gambia, Côte
d’Ivoire, and Mali are scrutinized as well as cotton and its relationship
to sorghum production in Mali. Although market reforms were
intended to improve food production, the net result was an increasing
reliance on imported rice. The vulnerability of the urban populations
in The Gambia and Côte d’Ivoire became especially clear
during the 2007–2008 global food crisis when world prices for rice
spiked. Urban Mali was spared the worst of this crisis because the
country produces more of its own rice and the poorest consumers
shifted from rice to sorghum, a grain whose production increased
steeply as cotton production collapsed. The findings are based on
household and market surveys as well as on an analysis of national
level production data.
Genre Article
Topic agricultural policy
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/14370

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