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Millennial–scale CaCO₃ and C[subscript ORG] events along the northern and central California margins : stratigraphy and origins

ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University

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Title Millennial–scale CaCO₃ and C[subscript ORG] events along the northern and central California margins : stratigraphy and origins
Names Lyle, Mitchell (creator)
Mix, Alan C. (creator)
Ravelo, A. Christina (creator)
Andreasen, Dyke (creator)
Heusser, Linda (creator)
Olivarez, Annette (creator)
Date Issued 2000 (iso8601)
Abstract Sediments from five Leg 167 drill sites and three piston cores were analyzed for C[subscript ORG] and CaCO₃. Oxygen isotope stratigraphy on benthic foraminifers was used to assign age models to these sedimentary records. We find that the northern and central California margin is characterized by k.y.-scale events that can be found in both the CaCO₃ and C[subscript ORG] time series. We show that the CaCO₃ events are caused by changes in CaCO₃ production by plankton, not by dissolution. We also show that these CaCO₃ events occur in marine isotope Stages (MIS) 2, 3, and 4 during Dansgaard/Oeschger interstadials. They occur most strongly, however, on the MIS 5/4 glaciation and MIS 2/1 deglaciation. We believe that the link between the northeastern Pacific Ocean and North Atlantic is primarily transmitted by the atmosphere, not the ocean. Highest CaCO₃ production and burial occurs when the surface ocean is somewhat cooler than the modern ocean, and the surface mixed layer is somewhat more stable.
Genre Article
Identifier Lyle, M., A.Mix, C. Ravelo, D. Andreasen, H. Heusser, A. Olivarez (2000) Millennial scale CaCO3 and Corg events along the northern and central California Margin: Stratigraphy and origins. <http://www.coas.oregonstate.edu/facultypages/mix/Lyle_etal_2000_ODP167B_Cal if.pdf> In: Lyle, M., Koizumi, I., Richter, C. and Moore, T.C. (eds.) /Scientific Results,/ 167, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 163-182.

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