Record Details
Benthic foraminiferal stable isotope stratigraphy of Site 846 : 0-1.8 Ma
ScholarsArchive at Oregon State University
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Title | Benthic foraminiferal stable isotope stratigraphy of Site 846 : 0-1.8 Ma |
| Names |
Mix, Alan C.
(creator) Le, J. (creator) Shackleton, N.J. (creator) |
| Date Issued | 1995 (iso8601) |
| Abstract | A stable-isotope stratigraphy at Site 846 (tropical Pacific, 3°06'S, 90°49'W, 3307 m water depth), based on the benthic foraminifers Cibicides wuellerstorfi and Uvigerina peregrina, yields a high-resolution record of deep-sea δ¹⁸O and δ¹³C over the past 1.8 Ma, with an average sampling interval of 3 k.y. Variance in the δ¹⁸O and δ¹³C records is concentrated in the well-known orbital periods of 100, 41, and 23 k.y. In the 100-k.y. band, both isotopic signals grow from relatively low amplitudes prior to 1.2 Ma, to high amplitudes in the late Quaternary since 0.7 Ma. The amplitude of δ¹⁸O and especially of δ¹³C decreases in the 41-k.y. band as it grows in the 100-k.y. band, consistent with a transfer of energy into an orbitally-paced internal oscillation. A weak 30-k.y. rhythm, present in both δ¹⁸O and δ¹³C, may reflect nonlinear interaction between the 41-k.y. and 100-k.y. bands in the evolving climate system. In the 23-k.y. and 19-k.y. bands associated with orbital precession, δ¹⁸O and δ¹³C are not coherent with each other on long time scales, and do not evolve like the 100-k.y. and 41-k.y. bands. This suggests that the source of the growing 100-k.y. oscillation is not a nonlinear response to precession, in contrast to predictions of some climate models. Sedimentation rates at this site also vary with a strong 100-k.y. cycle. Unlike the isotope records, the amplitude of 100-k.y. variations in sedimentation rate is relatively constant over the past 1.8 Ma, ranging from about 15 to 70 m/m.y. Prior to 0.9 Ma, sedimentation rates co-vary with orbital eccentricity, rather than with global climate as reflected by δ¹⁸O or δ¹³C. A source of this 100-k.y. cycle of sedimentation rate in the absence of similar ice volume fluctuations may be precessional heating of equatorial land masses, which in an energy balance climate model drives variations of monsoonal climates with a 100-k.y. rhythm. For the interval younger than 0.9 Ma, high sedimentation rates in the 100-k.y. band are consistently associated with glacial stages. This change of pattern suggests that when the amplitude of glacial cycles become large enough, their global effects overpower a local monsoon-driven variation in sedimentation rate at Site 846. |
| Genre | Article |
| Identifier | Mix, A.C., J. Le, and N.J. Shackleton (1995) Benthic foraminifer stable isotope stratigraphy of Site 846: 0-1.8 Ma. In: Pisias, N.G., L. Mayer, T. Janecek, A. Palmer-Julson, T.H. van Andel (eds.), /Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results /138, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 839-856. |
